Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Prepare a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a small bowl, stir together ¼ cup sugar and the cinnamon. Set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt.
In a large mixing bowl, beat the butter and sugar until fluffy.
One at a time, add the eggs beating after each addition. Mix in the vanilla.
Add the flour mixture, folding in the flour by hand if needed.
Cover or wrap the dough in plastic wrap. Chill the dough in the refrigerator for at least an hour.
Using a medium cookie scoop, portion the dough into balls. Roll each ball in the sugar-cinnamon mixture.
Place the cookies 2 inches apart on the baking sheet.
Bake for 10 to 12 minutes. Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 to 7 minutes before transferring the cookies to a wire rack to cool completely.